Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2019-2023

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the indicators to see the health status of women and also a strategic indicator of health development that reflects the health status and quality of the population. North Aceh District is one of the districts in Aceh province that has the highest maternal mortality cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of risk factors for maternal mortality in North Aceh District in 2019-2023. This research method is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method in this study used a total sampling technique totaling 64 cases during 2019-2023. The data collected were secondary data obtained from archived maternal mortality data at the North Aceh District Health Office. The results of this study indicate an overview of the risk factors for maternal mortality in North Aceh Regency. The results of this study obtained a maternal mortality rate (MMR) of 157 per 100,000 live births in 2019, 112 per 100,000 live births in 2020, 154 per 100,000 live births in 2021, and 125 per 100,000 live births in 2023 with the characteristics of the most parity, namely multipara (59,3%), the most age is the age group 20-30 years (76,6%). Based on risk factors, the most common cause of death was bleeding (57,8%), and the most common place to die was in the hospital (95,3%).