Perbedaan Faktor Risiko Stroke Iskemik dan Stroke Hemoragik di Ruang Rawat Inap Saraf Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Tahun 2021-2023

  • Winda Aprilia Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia
  • Meutia Maulina Universitas Malikussaleh
  • Maulana Ikhsan Universitas Malikussaleh
Keywords: Ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, risk factors

Abstract

Stroke is a neurological deficit disease caused by blockage or bleeding. Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and the third in Indonesia. Types of stroke are divided into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. The risk factors that play a role in the occurrence of stroke are age, gender, history of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of hypercholesterolemia. This study aims to determine the differences in risk factors for ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in Neurology Ward of Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh, from 2021 to 2023. This study is an observational analytical research using cross-sectional method with a sample of 412 patients. The research results found 282 patients with ischemic stroke and 130 patients with hemorrhagic stroke. The majority of ischemic stroke patients were aged 61-75 years (42%), male (54%), had a history of hypertension (85%), did not have a history of hypercholesterolemia (60%), and had a history of diabetes mellitus (50.4%). The majority of hemorrhagic stroke patients are aged 61-75 years (38%) and 31-45 years (24%), are male (58%), have a history of hypertension (95%), do not have a history of hypercholesterolemia (65%), and have a history of diabetes mellitus (85%). The conclusion of this study indicates a difference in risk factors for ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke regarding age, history of hypertension, and history of diabetes mellitus (p-value <0.05). Hemorrhagic stroke tends to be more at risk for younger age, history of hypertension, and history of diabetes mellitus compared to ischemic stroke.

Published
2025-05-06